New Media Assessment Workshop Sept. 21, 2007 September 21, 2007
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NHSTE New Media Assessment Workshop: Rubrics, Perspectives, Assessment Materials
- How do I know it’s a good story?
- How do I tell that up front? (moving from assessment to helping)
Storytelling as a transformative process: Not only do you describe a transformation in the story, but the process of telling the story enables that transformation.Digital Storytelling – How to express oneself, even if you can’t write.
Story thinking and Analytic thinking = New pedagogical frontier. You want to be highly engaged.
Reality: New Media calls into question the way we teach and the way we assess. Teachers all believe that kids ought to be able to do this; But they are not willing to make time for it in the current structure.
Questions to Consider:
- As the technology gets better, the stories get worse. It is all about the story, not the media. How do you tell an oral story?
- What is the difference between Media literacy and Media fluency
- How do you define done?
- What is the impact of having a performance, of being public, on the outcome?
- What about those who do not want to be viewed or recorded? It’s OK.
- What is the significance of the 4th R: Art?
- How do we teach in the world of a ‘multimedia collage’?
- How do you make things copy and paste proof? (example: take a picture and then have students tell a story…)
- What is the purpose of my story (these are each on a continuum)?
- Is my metaphor an essay or a poem?
- Is it a documentary, and genre?
- Does it have universal resonance or niche resonance? Is it a story or a report?
- Does it involve passive viewing or active viewing (involves questions – what are the questions to ask at the end of the story?)?
- Things that drive assessment:
- Is it about myself or about content?
- Is it 1st persona and involved or 3rd person and detached?
- Is it emotionally engaged or detached and objective?
- Tone boundaries or unclear boundaries (appropriate tone diversity)?
- Is narrative a focus or not a focus?
- Is music supportive or is music distracting? Have them critique tv and see that music is never a distraction.
- Is it going to be a performance/video information or are you using still images with voice over?
- Do you value creativity and originality or not? (presence of original art work, ideas, writing…, fiction rather than reporting).
- Constrained, economy valued or is it not valued?
- Production: How much low production values or high production values (glitzy, Tv)? [Rule of 80/20: High production value piece of media and parce out time - 80% done in 20% of the time. 80% of the time doing the high end. Forget the polish.]
- Is the media grammar sound or is the media grammar unsound?
- Is help a part of the process or not? [did the kids do that?]
- Is the technology low end, available or is it high end or not available?
- In the rubric: Leave a category for the Directors discretion. Some kids who get something we don’t.
- Students can not exceed the opportunity you have given them.
Process / Issues:
Focus on the Quality of Transformation (Luke Skywalker and getting in touch with the ‘force’)
If a story is the appropriate metaphor, you need the Story Core: Problem (tension), Solution (resolution), Transformation. Go beyond a report. What is the quality of the transformation in the story?
- Planning
- Pitch the story (is the transformation strong?)
- Somebody’s changing – It’s the new you that wants to come out that is the tension.
- When you watch a story, watch it twice: First time, for the story; Second time, for the media grammar (How well is it told?).
- Scripting, not writing. “Literacy under the radar” – JO If you storyboard: You will have a complete flow with logic, but it does not mean that it is a good story.
- Storyboarding: flow of emotion, Storyboarding: flow of motion – JO
- Crayons and paper: in the “Green Room”
- Example: Fox Becomes a Better Person by Hannah Davis
- VOICE: 2 minutes per page, but if pauses, etc. fewer minutes per page. Single space, large font.
- There is tons of writing and planning when creating scripts and stories.
- We are always the producers: We focus on quality, wisdom, assessment and feedback.
- Character transformation, in the context of Bloom’s taxonomy.
- If you do it all yourself, you don’t have copyright issues. De-emphasize the commercial… Students do their own artwork.
- Media Production Process – How to do anything process. Media Production Process: Built in formative assessment check-list.
A Rubric:
Assignment: To use media to demonstrate their understanding of the concept of metaphor.
Giving them a grade: Assignment: Media: :using a scale of 1-10 – it is very subjective – They are extremely competent…
Types of Stories
- Computer-based: Ken Burns form (mix of media)
- Performance Based: Person tells a story with original artwork behind.. Emphasis shifts from writing to oracy.
Definitions:
- Media Fluency as opposed to Media Literacy
- The “Green” Screen: a room behind the stage where musicians prepare before their performances; Office supply: Green sticky – paint. Put green stickies over the outlets; Paint is better and then it’s still there. The wall stays and says – Use me… Contrast to your colors…: monochromatic color that I am not wearing…
- Literacy: consuming and producing the media forms of the day, whatever they are. To be TV literate, you have to make Television. Multimedia collages. There has been a shift in the “media ecology” and stories are everwhere.
- Fluency: When you can analyze the previews/ads and then you can create your own. Coke doing storytelling with their employees… Selling an idea. How do you sell yourself? The viewer needs to be transformed as you watch… You can never understand how media persuades until you have used media to persuade. We have been doing it with words forever. [An essay with a central thesis and support it]
- Levels of Character transformation: The stuff that is truly compelling is hard to explain.
- Physical/kinesthetic – strenght, dexterity, realizing potential
- Inner strength – courage, realizing potential
- Emotional – maturity, realization
- Moral – conscience, realizing “right” (Schindler develops his list)
- Psychological – insight, self-awareness, realization, revelation
- Social – realizing responsibility
- Intellectua/creative – learning, problem solving, critical thinking, realizing new understandings (curriculum – problem, discovery, etc.)
- Spiritual – awakening, revelation
- VPS: Visual Portrait of the Story
- The Story Core – is essentially the essential question.
- Visually differentiated text: Change the structure of the essay: http://www.jasonohler.com/storytelling/beyondwords.cfm Word based media form.
Resources:
- http://www.jasonOhler.com/beyondwords
- http://subtechst.blogspot.com/
- http://mat2007distance.blogspot.com : With graduate class, Blogs who link to media (YouTub), text (Googledocs), powerpoints (slideshare.net (not tabs or spaces well))
- McKee’s Story (list of movies in the back)…;
- Joseph Campbell – A Call to Story… A Call to Adventure.
- Program to create (go to site, built-in for imovie: VIdMix)
- Stories are all we are, Thomas King
- http://www.jasonohler.com/Resources/NomeDST.cfm (walks through the Green screen process)
- Scott County, Kentucky – Commitment to Digital Storytelling, based on backward planning
- Youtube: How to Animate a Rolling Ball (email to get software that would do it). Problem: The ball did not roll, the transformation – use a formula to solve the problem.
- Jason Ohler’s YouTube – Ed philosophy movies.. My Teaching Vision…
- School Train.mov on YouTube (Language Arts Teacher – unit on poetry… metaphor…
- Animation: Use Flash
- Macromedia – Studio Suite – Contribute – Manage and access digital content. [NVU - open source]
- Open Office (free version of MSOffice)
BLC07 References July 20, 2007 September 21, 2007
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Communities of Practice: How to create virtual communities. Knowledge Networks by Lauren Lee, Ohio
Consortium for School Networking (CoSN) – Washington, DC
http://www.podcastpeople.com – fastest way to get a podcast up – upload a file or record a file.
http://www.voicethread.com – images, text, etc. approval..
Online Communities of Educators in India, BLC07 7/20/07 July 20, 2007
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ACTION: It would be wonderful if our community,the Upper Valley Teacher Institute, could share our strategies for helping new teachers with the teachers in India. That would be a stretch, as we have never ‘consulted’ about our ‘model’ before. But the reality is that when you are working on a project, even if it is a work in process, it is essential to share. That sharing will enable new perspectives that might just enable all to grow in new and powerful ways.
Core Questions:
- How can teachers in India go beyond their silos and feel part of a larger community?
- How can teachers in India access resources that are relevant to them, and not from other countries?
- How can teachers have places to go for asking questions and getting input from others?
- This is a significant example of creating community where one did not exist before.
Core Ideas:
- Creating communities is possible, but you have to model what it means for those who have never been exposed to this kind of sharing before.
- You have to create the supply and someday there will be a demand. People aren’t asking for it because they don’t know about it.
- Community Building is a SLOW process
- Numerous India-specific issues – Not everyone is comfortable with English communication – many can speak, but not read…; Few even understand the idea of the basic how-to’s.
- People will only come back if they have a sense of ownership.
- Need to have moderation – lead by example
Logistics:
- http://www.educatorslog.in : Open since mid-March 2007.
- Building learning communities and sharing resources.
- Shuchi Grover, Educational Technology Consultant, Bangalore shuchi_grover@post.Harvard.edu and http://shuchi-edblog.blogspot.com
- Currently teaching digital storytelling.
- Freemind – Free mind mapping tool.
- Have used Surveymonkey to survey their users – generated useful statistics
Podcasting with Purpose – BLC07 7/20/2007 July 20, 2007
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Go to Bob Spranke’s Web Site.
Using Podcasts in the classrooms are meaningful. It is more than the doing, it is the living it, that matters.
Core Issues:
- Students don’t understand it if they can’t teach it. Watch them!!
The process:
- Corners on specific topics.
- Sometimes the groups come together, discuss what to present.
- Student news takes 1-2 days, but only a few minutes to record.
- We teach other people in our podcasts.
Misc. References I need to manage:
- Women of web 2.0, Cheryl Oates
- Al Gore’s Assault on Reason – Now we have a two-way dialogue
Developing Expert Voices – BLC07 7/20/07 July 20, 2007
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Core Questions:
- How can student voices become expert voices?
- What does assessment look like in a Web 2.0 world? What is authentic assessment?
Core Ideas:
- When you are creating, you are using all other levels on Bloom’s taxonomy. It would really make sense to invert the triangle, wouldn’t it.
- Students take ownership – there is nothing more authentic than teaching others and then engaging in conversations with others even after projects are over.
Process:
- Invites us to join a skype conversation…
- Mentors in the class: Student Scribes post – summarize what happened in the class…mentors in the class comment on what students write. Grade 12 student talking to a university professor.
- Students create blogs, web sites, films and/or slide shows demonstrating their understanding for one or more problems/ideas in the class.
To learn more, access Darren Kuropatwa’s presentation on slideshare.
Digital Citizenship – Dr.Yong Zhao 7/20/2007 BLC07 July 20, 2007
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Core Questions:
- What knowledge is of the most worth?
- How do the realities of this new world impact the kinds of talents needed?
- How are we helping our students become effective digital citizens?
- If we shape our world, how is the world going to shape us?
Core idea: Re-imagining Education given the realities of our current world. We need to redefine what academic success means and what talents are needed. In order to accomplish this, we need to reconfigure our institutions.
Realities of the day: Technology has transformed our world
- When a new tool evolves, only those who know how to use it can use it.
- Challenge: International warfare in cyberspace.
- Virtual marriage and second life, socializing virtually
- Second Life – Merges virtual and real worlds (real dealerships for cars!)
- half-life – another game – violent (stress-relieving)
- Digital famers market: Gold farming and digital produce – sweatshops??
- YouTUBE, podcasting: Everyone is an author, running your own show
- Media changes lives
The Global Realities:
- Friedman: The world is Flat
- Marshall McLuhan “As electrically contracted, the globe is more than a village.”
- Global free flow of goods.
- McDonaldization and Starbucks in the Forbidden City – Global consumerism brings a way of living, a threat to traditional cultures – in Japan, abandoned idea of eating with chopsticks. Exported obesity, but they have also done something good – taught people how to wait in line and to be polite!
- Our students are affected by global forces – what talents and attitudes should we
- Global supply chain – it’s a big job to make the ipodMini – created in China…
- Global economy, virtual world – MULTIPLE IDENTITIES – Where do your loyalties lie?
Realities:
- More people are self-employed
- Children can act like adults – they can have identities
- Daniel Pink: “Moving from the Information age to the Conceptual Age” : A Whole New Mind
- Asia, Automation, Abundance are causing changes from the information age – left-brain directed thinking (sequential, literal, funcational, textual, analytic)
- Conceptual Age – Righ-brain: simultaneous, metaphorical,
New Skilss
- Design: ipod and Starbucks (software engineering)
- Story
- Symphony
- Empathy
- Play
- Meaning
Digital Citizenship: Are we preparing students to be citizens in a digital age?
- Living in a digital world (consumers, citizens, community leaders – in virtual communities?)
- Making a living in the digital world (digital workers, global workers)
- (Re) creating the digital world (Innovators, entrepreneurs)
How are we ruining our chances?
- NCLB: more math, science and English – even if test scores are as good as the Chinese and Indians, probably not b/c those people are cheaper. Instead, find our NICHE talents – what makes us different?
- These reforms are different from what is happening in Asia…
- If you understand the realities of multiple intelligences, how can you apply one standard, you are only testing one ability. You are dropping most other kids. Is that OK???
Have we made a mistake? Asking teachers to do too much in 45 minutes? How can they redefine their talents? Where should their talents be taking them?
In second life – Learning a new language…visiting islands with actual products, like DELL computer . This is a different world!!
Birch trees July 20, 2007
Posted by lsmblog in Reflections on teaching and learning.add a comment
Originally uploaded by Kaleidoscope65
Sometimes, you just have to follow the path before you.
A wonderful wired world – BLC07 July 20, 2007
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OK, so I have just completed my second day at Alan November’s Building Learning Communities conference in Boston. Let’s see. Many new adventures – I actually turned on the ipod I got for my birthday last fall. I actually downloaded Bob Sprankle’s podcast, Bit by Bit and listened to it while eating dinner in my hotel room; On his suggestion, I also downloaded the Moving at the Speed of Creativity podcasts by Wesley A. Fryer; While I listened to Fryer’s podcast about the 2007 NECC conference, I learned about Teacher Tube. Now, I just finished watching the following movie – Pay Attention. It is clear I am on the right path. It is also clear that we are in a new world of communication and collaboration.
As someone suggested earlier today, there is a new media ecology with new kinds of relationships and interdependencies. In an effort to make sense of it all, I tried to create an Inspiration graphic representing my media world. Then I tried to uncover all the different e-mail and user name accounts I have created since last summer, when I first learned about this new world of the Web 2.0. That was a bit more confusing still.
So, given the personalized nature of the Web 2.0 and the degree to which we are each ‘out there,’ I decided to create a new identity. Kaleidoscope65 works well for me. Kaleidoscopes are all about creating new images from multiple perspectives and multiple ‘inputs,’ they are about re-visioning the world; ‘65 because that was the year I was born, indicating that I am of an age that knew dial-up phones with real cords and typewriters that needed lots of finger power to work – I am a digital immigrant.
To make sure, however, that I practice this new language, I actually went onto TeacherTube and uploaded my only digital story – you can access that story through this blog on my ‘Digital Stories’ page. Let me know what you think!
Creating Learning – Mitchel Resnick Discussion 7/18/2007 July 19, 2007
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Questions:
- How do we make ideas work in different learning settings?
- Challenge – How can you integrate this idea into a content-focused environment?
- How do you assess what the students are learning? What is the learning that is going on?
- We are all designers – How do we design our own learning? How do we design so that others can learn?
- How can what we create evolve in the media ecology?
Goal: Learners create the content. Greater expressiveness with more interactive and dynamic media. What would be the relevance for a social studies class? Teachers have a hard time connecting the abstract concept with a practical application.
Logistics:
- Use tags creatively.
- What is the age range? 8 and up for classrooms. Scratch is used at introductory computer science classes.
- Is the material monitored?
- Create Galleries so that you can create individual groups of projects
- You can embed a Scratch project into a web site
How do you introduce this? When you try to teach the logistics, they don’t want to think your way. Content project… give some structure to their play.
Motivating: Create a project with your name and picture. With their own name – personalized. Theme: Where in the world? Grab in images from Egypt…walk to different objects…make a project around it. [Create an interactive map] Theme and flexibility.
[Never use the word PLAY, use the word EXPLORE] What is the design process?
Research: How do individual learners evolve over time? What experiences do they have and how do those evolve? These are not quantitative? Why doesn’t this shift over to general educational research? Many people want quantitative measures.
Gender questions: There needs to be a narrative, reason for the objects to create. Some are more interested in building a story… Dramatists and Patterners: Different styles of approaching a problem. The girls wanted a story around the merry-go-round.
PICO Blocks – company in association. Crickets. Software will run on the Mindstorms RCX for Robotics.
- Plug software into the computer. Beamer sends information to the Cricket. Connect light to the Cricket. Learn about scale, volume, etc. You can collect volumes.
- The best strategy is for them to experiment and figure it out. Encourage experimentation. Instructions can be limiting.
- Programming does not have to be textual – this is a visual representation of a program. You can create procedures – Type a name so that you can reuse it.
Online Communities of Learning – Prof. Angela McFarlane July 19, 2007
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Keynote.
Questions:
- Why do so few people want to take ownership of their educations?
- Why have we lost sight of formal education as a process of personal enrichment?
Challenge: We need to stop privileging the action of the individual over the the production of the team. B/c of the structure of the institutions.
Process: There is tremendous enthusiasm for blogs at first, but then others don’t make comments on a blog, so people stop using them. It is really
Needs not just infrastructure, but cultural change. Impression that in school in order to be successful. But success is more than economic success – it is about finding your passions and actually getting paid for doing things you like. We need to have the skills and ability to be able to get genuine pleasure out of what we do. Your educaiton should be about making your life richer – educare – to draw out.
“We no longer educate kids anymore, we train them.”
We need to educate kids to ask good questions. Online communities are the most effective when there is talk about actual work. A great deal of sharing about particular things.
Science Teachers: Challenge with discussions, especially ethical questions, like bioethics. Bioethics Education Project.
Skills needed: Challenge for kids – astute consumers of quality media in terms of the aesthetic – assume that if it looks good, it must be right. They are not astute at being critical readers, not good at information filtering and quality assessment.
- Need to select the right thing to cut and paste and then use it appropriately.
- Need to question the authority of web sources and other information sources.
- Teachers have the opinion – children have a dimished vocabulary compared to the past.
- Teachers have the opinion – Children don’t like to think -
- They are too overloaded to care.
- Cut and paste without engaging.
Generations of people who can take tests, but who can’t learn. The only difference b/w the rich and the poor kids is that we give the rich kids certificates, even if they can’t learn.
